There is the possibility of helping a child suffering from Asperger’s Syndrome, today we will tell you how to do it. We will explain some important psychological and social points that will improve the learning stimulation of these children.
One of the most frequently asked questions parents, family, and friends of children with Asperger’s is how and what they can do to help them, both at school and in their social life. In order to find an answer to this question, we will provide an explanation about what this syndrome is and how it can help affected children, both at home and in personal life.
What is Asperger Syndrome
This syndrome is a neurobiological type disorder that is part of a group of conditions called autism spectrum disorders.
When speaking of ‘spectrum disorders’, he refers to the symptoms of each one of them that can appear in different combinations and in different degrees of severity. For example, two children with the same diagnosis may have different behavior patterns, and may also have a wide variety of capacities and abilities.
Limitations of this disorder
There are certain difficulties or limitations that are a consequence of this neurobiological disorder, we will talk about them.
Experts in the field consider that it is men who usually have this type of disorder and are usually diagnosed from three years of age and before nine years of age.
The main characteristics can be grouped into four main areas, in each of them we talk about weaknesses and also about strengths.
- Social relations
- Communication and language
- Mental flexibility and intelligence
Coordination and motor skills finally
Social relationships
There may be some difficulty in understanding the rules of social interactions, it is not normal that they share their feelings, concerns. It is hard for them to develop empathy. They tend to show themselves as objective, sincere, loyal, and faithful people.
Language and communication
They may have trouble holding and starting a conversation, the phrases and sentences they use are literal and short. If one does not know that they have the syndrome, they might think that they are rude, since they do not usually relate to or connect with the interlocutor.
The strength, in this case, is that they have a great technical vocabulary that they usually acquire with great ease, they also enjoy playing word games and they usually have a large memory capacity.
Imagination and mental flexibility
Children with Asperger’s Syndrome are not very flexible or relaxed, they worry too much about unusual topics to the point of obsession, they become repetitive on a topic and seek perfection.
The strength is that they are experts that they like, they are very good researchers and they tend to be faithful to their areas of interest.
Fine motor skills and coordination
In many cases, there is poor coordination or motor delay or some degree of clumsiness.
How to help a little one with Asperger’s
We will give you a series of tips that will allow you to help a child with Asperger’s Syndrome.
It is necessary to explicitly teach all the aspects that most people can learn intuitively. Social relationships are important for these children to develop capacities and life within a community.
At the moment of starting a conversation, we will have to teach him to give the turn to another person to be able to dialogue, and when it is his turn to end the conversation. They should also learn to know if a person who is dialoguing with them has an interest in that conversation, or what topics to touch in each conversation and which topics are not conducive.
They should be taught to determine when someone is actually making a joke or using a metaphor. Help them detect how a person feels about an expression or reaction and what to do at each moment. These skills can be developed through role play that helps you think to see another person’s point of view.
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