Diabetes can affect the feet in several ways. It is important to remember that not everyone with diabetes has foot problems. The symptoms can vary from one patient to another and depend on the length of time you’ve had diabetes, and how well you control it. Diabetes can affect nerves, circulation and overall foot structure.
Neuropathy symptoms and signs
Neuropathy is often used to describe nerve problems. Neuropathy is characterised by:
- Loss of feeling or numbness
- Pins and needles
- tingling
Diabetes can cause circulatory problems
Peripheral vascular disorder (PVD) is often used to describe circulation problems. The signs and symptoms include:
- Cold feet
- Pain
- Slow or non-healing injuries.
Diabetes and skin problems
Cuts, blisters and wounds are common skin issues that can be associated with diabetes. Wounds may be difficult to heal for individuals with diabetes and increased risk factors. This can cause infections in the skin, deeper tissues like tendons and bones. For advice from a Podiatrist Worcester, contact Pro Podiatry who supply Podiatrist Worcester services.
Gangrene is a condition that can occur in individuals who have poor circulation. In more complex situations, patients might require hospitalisation, antibiotics, or even surgery.
Foot structure issues
Charcot foot is a foot deformity seen in diabetics. The condition is marked by a red, warm and swollen area on the foot or ankle. There may also be pain. It can be mistaken for an infection or other illnesses. If shoes are not fitted properly for the foot type of patients with diabetes, they can develop hammertoes or bunions that can cause skin breakdown.
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